An HDD drill rig is a machine used to bore holes underground without digging up the surface. It is also called an underground horizontal boring machine or a horizontal directional drilling rig. The machine drills a pilot hole from one point to another. Then it reams the hole to a larger size. Pipes or cables can be pulled through the finished hole. This method is great for crossing roads, rivers, and buildings.
The YG Series offers five models: YG-160A, YG-180, YG-280, YG-320, and YG-320A. Each HDD drill rig is built for different jobs. You can find a directional drilling machine for sale in this series that fits your needs.


YG HDD Rig Specifications-OEM Support
| Model | YG-160A | YG-180 | YG-280 | YG-320 | YG-320A |
| Engine rated power | 100KW | 97KW | 160KW | 140KW/160KW | 160KW |
| Push and pull | Cylinder | Motor | Motor | Cylinder | Motor |
| Maximum drag/feed force | 160/100KN | 180/180KN | 280/280KN | 320/320KN | 320/320KN |
| The maximum torque of the powerhead | 5000N.n | 6000N.n | 10000N.n | 12000N.n | 12000N.n |
| Powerhead speed | 0-180r/min | 0-140r/min | 0-120r/min | 0-140r/min | 0-140r/min |
| Moving speed of the powerhead | 30m/min | 20m/min | 20m/min | 20m/min | 20m/min |
| Maximum reaming hole diameter | Φ600mm | Φ600mm | Φ750mm | Φ800mm | Φ800mm |
| Drill rod length (single) | 3m | 3m | 3m | 3m | 3m |
| Drill pipe diameter | Φ60mm | Φ60mm | Φ73mm | Φ73mm | Φ73mm |
| Drill pipe diameter | 10-23° | 10-22° | 10-23° | 10-20° | 10-20° |
| Maximum mudflow | 160L/min | 250L/min | 320L/min | 320L/min | 320L/min |
| Maximum mud pressure | 100bar | 80bar | 80bar | 80bar | 80bar |
| Overall quality | 6700kg | 8500kg | 12500kg | 11500kg | 11200kg |
| Dimension(length*width*height) | 5700*1820*2400mm | 6400*2270*2340mm | 7100*2260*2450mm | 7100*2250*2450mm | 7662*2162*2450mm |


Why Choose A YG Series HDD Drill Rig
The YG Series HDD drill rig stands out for many reasons. It is a reliable underground horizontal boring machine. Here is what makes the series special:
- Powerful Engine: The YG-320A has a 160KW engine. The YG-180 has a 97KW engine. Power options fit different job sizes.
- Strong Pullback: The YG-320 and YG-320A have 320KN of drag force. This means they can pull heavy pipes through long distances.
- High Torque: The powerhead torque goes up to 12000N.m on the YG-320 and YG-320A. This helps break through hard soil and rock.
- Wide Reaming Diameter: The YG-320 can ream holes up to 800mm. The YG-280 can ream up to 750mm.
- Good Mudflow: The maximum mudflow is 320L/min on the YG-280, YG-320, and YG-320A. This keeps the bit cool and clears cuttings.
- This horizontal directional drilling rig works well for utility installation and pipeline projects. The YG-160A is the most compact model. It weighs just 6700kg. The YG-280 is larger and weighs 12500kg.
This horizontal directional drilling rig works well for utility installation and pipeline projects. The YG-160A is the most compact model. It weighs just 6700kg. The YG-280 is larger and weighs 12500kg.
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Understanding Key Specs of The Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig
The numbers in the table tell you how the HDD drill rig will perform. You need to match the machine to your ground conditions and pipe size.
Push and Pull Force
This is the muscle of the HDD drill rig. Push force sends the drill pipe into the ground. Pull force brings the reamer back through the hole. The YG-320 model can push and pull 320KN. This makes it a strong underground horizontal boring machine.
Powerhead Torque
Torque is the twisting force that turns the drill bit. The YG-280 provides 10000N.m of torque. The YG-320 gives you 12000N.m. More torque is needed for rocky ground. It helps the horizontal directional drilling rig make steady progress.
Speed and Travel
The powerhead moves at a speed of 20 to 30 meters per minute. The YG-160A moves the fastest at 30m/min. Speed matters for job efficiency. A faster underground horizontal boring machine gets the job done sooner.
Drill Rod and Diameter
All models use a 3-meter drill rod. The rod diameter changes between models. The YG-160A uses Φ60mm rods. The YG-280 and YG-320 use Φ73mm rods. The rod angle is set between 10 to 23 degrees. This allows the directional drilling machine for sale to adjust to entry conditions.
Mudflow and Pressure
Mud is pumped down the hole at high pressure. It cools the bit and carries dirt back up. The YG series has mudflow from 160 to 320 L/min. The YG-160A operates at 100 bar. The other models run at 80 bar. Good mudflow makes the HDD drill rig work better in sandy or clay soils.
Find Your Ideal Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig
A Closer Look at Each HDD Drill Rig Model
Each model is a specific horizontal directional drilling rig with strengths.
YG-160A
This HDD drill rig is the lightest at 6700kg. It uses a cylinder push and pull system. The torque is 5000N.m. Reaming capacity is 600mm. It is great for small jobs and tight spaces.
YG-180
This model weighs 8500kg. It uses a motor for push and pull. It has 6000N.m of torque and 600mm reaming capacity. The mudflow is higher at 250L/min. This is a mid-range HDD drill rig for common projects.
YG-280
This is a step up in power. It has 280KN of pullback. Torque is 10000N.m. Reaming is 750mm. It has a 160KW engine. This horizontal directional drilling rig handles medium-sized pipe installations.
YG-320
This model offers strong 320KN force. Torque is 12000N.m. Reaming goes to 800mm. It weighs 11500kg. It is a popular HDD drill rig for large-diameter bores.
YG-320A
The YG-320A is similar to the YG-320. It has a slightly different size. It uses a motor drive. This underground horizontal boring machine delivers the same performance. Both are top choices for heavy work.
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How to Pick The Right Underground Horizontal Boring Machine
Choosing the right HDD drill rig is important. A machine that is too small will struggle. A machine that is too big costs more money. Here are five points to consider:
- Ground Conditions: Hard rock needs high torque. The YG-320 series is better for rock. Clay and sand can use lower torque models.
- Pipe Diameter: Check the reaming capacity. Need a 750mm hole? Choose the YG-280. Need 800mm? Choose the YG-320.
- Bore Length: Long bores need high pullback force. The YG-180 offers 180KN. The YG-320 offers 320KN for longer bores.
- Engine Power: More power means faster drilling. But it also uses more fuel. Match the engine to your job needs.
- Weight and Transport: The YG-160A is easy to move. Heavier rigs need bigger trucks. Think about your job site access.
An HDD drill rig is an investment. Look at the specs carefully. The YG series has a model for every job. From 6700kg to 12500kg, there is an underground horizontal boring machine that fits your work.
What Are The Main Uses of A Directional Drilling Machine For Sale
A horizontal directional drilling rig has many uses. It is a key tool for modern construction. Here are the main jobs for this HDD drill rig:
- Telecom Lines: Pulling fiber optic cables under roads.
- Electric Lines: Installing power cables without disturbing traffic.
- Water and Sewer Pipes: Laying new water lines under rivers.
- Oil and Gas Pipelines: Boring under obstacles for big pipes.
- Environmental Work: Installing monitoring wells in tight areas.
The HDD drill rig is a non-destructive method. It protects the environment. It also saves time. No need to dig trenches and fix roads. This is why the demand for this underground horizontal boring machine is growing.
The YG series is designed for these tough jobs. The 3-meter drill rod length is standard. It keeps the machine compact. The angle range from 10 to 23 degrees helps with steering.